[Tinyos-devel] TinyOS Application Assembler
Jamie Coates
coatesj at dcs.gla.ac.uk
Mon Dec 3 07:25:26 PST 2007
Hello again,
Thank you Razvan for your reply but I fear I have not been entirely clear with what my intentions for the viewing the assembler code.
I plan on producing the app.s file, modifying it, then continuing on with the compilation process.
The avr-objdump -d approach would get me what I want to see but I don't think it would allow me to then go on and modify it, is this the case?
-Jamie
-----Original Message-----
From: Razvan Musaloiu-E. [mailto:razvanm at cs.jhu.edu]
Sent: Mon 12/3/2007 3:10 PM
To: Jamie Coates
Cc: tinyos-devel at Millennium.Berkeley.EDU
Subject: Re: [Tinyos-devel] TinyOS Application Assembler
Hi!
I think it's easier to accomplish what you want by using avr-objdump -d.
In the beggining you'll see a table with jumps and later in the
code you'll see the code for them.
$avr-objdump -d main.exe
main.exe: file format elf32-avr
Disassembly of section .text:
00000000 <__vectors>:
0: 0c 94 49 00 jmp 0x92
4: 0c 94 66 00 jmp 0xcc
8: 0c 94 66 00 jmp 0xcc
c: 0c 94 66 00 jmp 0xcc
10: 0c 94 66 00 jmp 0xcc
14: 0c 94 66 00 jmp 0xcc
18: 0c 94 66 00 jmp 0xcc
...
00000092 <__init>:
92: 11 24 eor r1, r1
94: 1f be out 0x3f, r1 ; 63
96: cf ef ldi r28, 0xFF ; 255
98: d0 e1 ldi r29, 0x10 ; 16
9a: de bf out 0x3e, r29 ; 62
9c: cd bf out 0x3d, r28 ; 61
...
--
Razvan ME
On Mon, 3 Dec 2007, Jamie Coates wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> First let me apologise if I have made incorrect usage of this mailing
> list, if I haven't then any answers you can give me to my question will
> be greatly appreciated, else, would it be possible to be directed to the
> correct list (if any) :)
>
> Question:
>
> How do I change the compilation process for a TinyOS application so that
> I can view the assembler code?
>
> Background:
>
> I want to be able to view the prologue and epilogue code for an
> interrupt handler. So, after building a Tiny application (say, Blink) I
> have access to a source file containing the program (app.c).
>
> When I run the avr-gcc over the source file with the -S flag, the
> compiler will output the assembler for the application minus the
> required interrupt code. During the process the compiler outputs
> warnings that it is ignoring the __attribute((signal)), which would
> explain why I cannot see the assembler code that I am interested in
> viewing.
>
> The command I use is "avr-gcc -S app.c"
>
> I hope this is enough information to generate responses and any help
> that you could give me is greatly appreciated,
>
>
> Jamie
>
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